Leveraging Chapter 13 Bankruptcy to Reclaim a Repossessed Vehicle

Reorganization Bankruptcy for Consumer Debtors

Experiencing a vehicle repossession can be a distressing event, but there is a legal avenue that might help you regain control of your repossessed vehicle: Chapter 13 bankruptcy. This powerful tool not only provides relief from debt but can also serve as a lifeline for individuals who want to reclaim their vehicles while reorganizing their finances. In this blog post, we’ll explore the basics of Chapter 13 bankruptcy and how it can be used to recover a repossessed vehicle.

A Brief Overview of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Chapter 13 bankruptcy, sometimes referred to as a “wage earner’s plan,” is a form of bankruptcy that allows individuals with regular income to develop a repayment plan to pay off all or part of their debts over a three to five-year period. Unlike Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which involves the liquidation of assets to discharge debts, Chapter 13 focuses on reorganizing debts while allowing individuals to keep their property.

Recovering a Repossessed Vehicle

One of the most compelling aspects of Chapter 13 bankruptcy is its potential to help individuals recover a repossessed vehicle. Here’s how it generally works:

  • Automatic Stay: When you file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, an automatic stay goes into effect. This stay prohibits creditors, including the lender who repossessed your vehicle, from taking any further collection actions. This means that the lender cannot sell your vehicle while the bankruptcy case is active.
  • Repayment Plan: As part of your Chapter 13 bankruptcy filing, you’ll propose a repayment plan to the court. This plan outlines how you intend to repay your debts, including any missed car payments, over the next three to five years. The plan must be approved by the court.
  • Vehicle Debt: If you want to reclaim your repossessed vehicle, the debt associated with the vehicle is included in your repayment plan. You will need to continue making regular payments on the vehicle loan as well as catch up on any missed payments over the course of the plan.
  • Plan Confirmation: Once your repayment plan is approved by the court, you will begin making monthly payments to a court-appointed trustee. The trustee will then distribute these payments to your creditors, including the lender who repossessed your vehicle.
  • Completion of Plan: If you successfully complete your Chapter 13 repayment plan, which typically lasts three to five years, you will have repaid the missed car payments, along with other debts. At the end of the plan, you will be current on your vehicle payments, and any remaining unsecured debt might be discharged.
  • Reclaiming the Vehicle: Once you’ve completed the repayment plan, and as long as you’ve continued to make regular vehicle payments during the bankruptcy, you should be able to reclaim full ownership of your vehicle. The lender will release the vehicle’s lien, and you’ll regain possession without further interference.

Is Chapter 13 the Right Choice for You?

Chapter 13 bankruptcy offers individuals an opportunity to regain control of a repossessed vehicle while also managing other debts. However, the bankruptcy process can be complex, from eligibility and disclosure of financial information to maximizing the value of your exemptions and obtaining a discharge. Take advantage of the experienced bankruptcy attorneys at Robleto Kuruce. We can guide you through the process, help you understand your options, and provide personalized advice based on your unique financial situation. Chapter 13 bankruptcy can be a lifeline for many, but you should have experienced counsel on your side.

What Do I Get to Keep if I File Bankruptcy?

Keep Your Car and Other Assets After Filing a Bankruptcy Case

[perfectpullquote align=”right” cite=”” link=”” color=”” class=”” size=””]”In most cases, debtors with  experienced bankruptcy counsel find that they are able to keep all of the assets that they want to retain.”[/perfectpullquote]Want to keep your car after filing bankruptcy? You’re not alone, one of the first questions that people considering filing a bankruptcy case ask is, “if I file bankruptcy, can I still keep my car?” The answer to that question may depend upon a number of factors, but most debtors are pleased to find that they can keep their automobile after filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition. In this post, we will focus on the basic principles that commonly govern whether a debtor is able to retain an asset after filing a bankruptcy case.

Lien Rights of Creditors Bankruptcy Cases

Many of the consumer debtors that we have represented have owned assets subject to a loan.  Most of our clients have purchased their vehicles under a vehicle retail installment contract (in plain terms, a car loan). If your car loan is current when you file your bankruptcy case, you can continue to make your car payment and keep your car.

If you are behind on your car payments, you may still be able to keep your car by catching up on your missed payments over time in a case under chapter 13. In fact, some borrowers who are behind on their car payments when their cases are filed, keep their cars by catching up on the payments directly after their cases are filed, without chapter 13 repayment plans. Every case is different, and clients should discuss the most prudent course of action in their particular cases with a highly experienced and knowledgeable bankruptcy attorney.

Keeping your car through bankruptcy

You may be able to file bankruptcy and still keep your car. Make the most of your fresh start!

Other secured loans (that is, loans used to purchase assets where the lender retains the right of repossession) are treated similarly to automobile loans. For many reasons, loans secured by mortgages are governed by other rules. However, the basic framework remains the same and, if you continue to pay for your mortgage on time, your lender usually cannot foreclose upon your mortgage.

Reaffirmation of Debts

Reaffirmation Agreement

Discuss reaffirmation of debts with your bankruptcy lawyer.

Your vehicle lender or other secured creditor may request that you sign a reaffirmation agreement. A reaffirmation agreement is an agreement between a lender and its borrower that the pre-bankruptcy rights of both parties will continue in force even after the borrower’s debts are discharged. You may be able to keep your car without reaffirming the loan. Reaffirming a debt may have serious consequences, and debtors should discuss their particular situations with their bankruptcy attorneys before deciding whether a reaffirmation agreement is in their best interests.

The Interplay Between Equity and Exemptions

Debtors who owe much less on their vehicles than they are worth may face another challenge.  An unencumbered asset (that is, one that isn’t subject to a lender’s lien) in a case under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, may attract the attention of a chapter 7 trustee who may wish to sell the asset and distribute the proceeds to unsecured creditors. Similarly, in a chapter 13 case, parties in interest may object to the confirmation of a chapter 13 plan if the “liquidation alternative test” is not met. The liquidation alternative test requires debtors to pay their unsecured creditors at least as much as they would receive in a hypothetical case under chapter 7. In some chapter 13 cases, unencumbered assets may require debtors to increase their chapter 13 plan payments to provide a greater distribution to the holders of unsecured claims.

Exemptions are the first line of defense that debtors have against losing their unencumbered assets. The Bankruptcy Code enumerates certain exemptions that allow some debtors to retain their vehicles and homes. However, state law determines whether debtors residing in that state may use the federal exemptions contained within the Bankruptcy Code, or another exemption scheme provided under that state’s law. Pennsylvania residents are fortunate in that they may choose between the federal and Pennsylvania state exemption schemes. Selecting the most advantageous set of exemptions and wisely applying available exemptions should be something that you discuss with your bankruptcy attorney before your case is filed. In most cases, debtors with experienced bankruptcy counsel find that they are able to keep all of the assets that they want to retain.[perfectpullquote align=”left” cite=”” link=”” color=”” class=”” size=””]You may be able to continue to make your car payment and retain your vehicle after bankruptcy[/perfectpullquote]

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If you have bankruptcy related questions, you may wish to discuss them with an experienced bankruptcy attorney. Our law firm offers free initial consultations.

(412) 925-8194

 

 

We are a debt relief agency.  We help people file for bankruptcy relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code.

© 2018 Robleto Law, PLLC
Pittsburgh Bankruptcy Lawyers

Bankruptcy in Pittsburgh – I Want to Keep My Car!

File Bankruptcy and Keep the Car

bankruptcy keep my carCan I File Bankruptcy and Still Keep My Car – Talk to a Pittsburgh Bankruptcy Lawyer Now!

412-925-8194

If you’re considering filing a voluntary bankruptcy case under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code or entering into a repayment plan under chapter 13, you may be interested to know how a bankruptcy case might affect your vehicle loan.  Most workers need their vehicles just to bring themselves to work and back.  In most Pittsburgh bankruptcy cases, people can file bankruptcy and keep their cars.  Generally, as long as one continues to pay on his or her vehicle, she may retain it.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy.  If you’re behind on your car payment, you may wish to use chapter 13 to retain that vehicle.  Under chapter 13, debtors may pay into a plan over a period of three to five years and, during that time, they may cure and reinstate certain loan balances.  In most cases, even when a debtor is substantially behind on a vehicle payment, chapter 13 may still offer a pathway to keep that car.

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.  Often debtors are not in a position to repay creditors but still want to keep their automobiles.  In those cases, they may usually retain them as long as they keep current on their vehicle payments.   Particularly in this context, its very important to know whether creditors are secured or unsecured and whether they may have priority claim status.  In order to ensure that you are able to retain your interest in your vehicle, contact Robleto Law today.

412-925-8194

We are a debt relief agency.  We help people file for relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code.  (c) 2017 Robleto Law PLLC  |  Pittsburgh Bankruptcy Law Firm