Leveraging Chapter 13 Bankruptcy to Reclaim a Repossessed Vehicle

Reorganization Bankruptcy for Consumer Debtors

Experiencing a vehicle repossession can be a distressing event, but there is a legal avenue that might help you regain control of your repossessed vehicle: Chapter 13 bankruptcy. This powerful tool not only provides relief from debt but can also serve as a lifeline for individuals who want to reclaim their vehicles while reorganizing their finances. In this blog post, we’ll explore the basics of Chapter 13 bankruptcy and how it can be used to recover a repossessed vehicle.

A Brief Overview of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Chapter 13 bankruptcy, sometimes referred to as a “wage earner’s plan,” is a form of bankruptcy that allows individuals with regular income to develop a repayment plan to pay off all or part of their debts over a three to five-year period. Unlike Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which involves the liquidation of assets to discharge debts, Chapter 13 focuses on reorganizing debts while allowing individuals to keep their property.

Recovering a Repossessed Vehicle

One of the most compelling aspects of Chapter 13 bankruptcy is its potential to help individuals recover a repossessed vehicle. Here’s how it generally works:

  • Automatic Stay: When you file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, an automatic stay goes into effect. This stay prohibits creditors, including the lender who repossessed your vehicle, from taking any further collection actions. This means that the lender cannot sell your vehicle while the bankruptcy case is active.
  • Repayment Plan: As part of your Chapter 13 bankruptcy filing, you’ll propose a repayment plan to the court. This plan outlines how you intend to repay your debts, including any missed car payments, over the next three to five years. The plan must be approved by the court.
  • Vehicle Debt: If you want to reclaim your repossessed vehicle, the debt associated with the vehicle is included in your repayment plan. You will need to continue making regular payments on the vehicle loan as well as catch up on any missed payments over the course of the plan.
  • Plan Confirmation: Once your repayment plan is approved by the court, you will begin making monthly payments to a court-appointed trustee. The trustee will then distribute these payments to your creditors, including the lender who repossessed your vehicle.
  • Completion of Plan: If you successfully complete your Chapter 13 repayment plan, which typically lasts three to five years, you will have repaid the missed car payments, along with other debts. At the end of the plan, you will be current on your vehicle payments, and any remaining unsecured debt might be discharged.
  • Reclaiming the Vehicle: Once you’ve completed the repayment plan, and as long as you’ve continued to make regular vehicle payments during the bankruptcy, you should be able to reclaim full ownership of your vehicle. The lender will release the vehicle’s lien, and you’ll regain possession without further interference.

Is Chapter 13 the Right Choice for You?

Chapter 13 bankruptcy offers individuals an opportunity to regain control of a repossessed vehicle while also managing other debts. However, the bankruptcy process can be complex, from eligibility and disclosure of financial information to maximizing the value of your exemptions and obtaining a discharge. Take advantage of the experienced bankruptcy attorneys at Robleto Kuruce. We can guide you through the process, help you understand your options, and provide personalized advice based on your unique financial situation. Chapter 13 bankruptcy can be a lifeline for many, but you should have experienced counsel on your side.

Determine Which of Your Debts Can Be Eliminated in Bankruptcy

discharge in bankruptcy

Bankruptcy debts discharged in Pittsburgh

Bankruptcy Debts Discharged, Part One – Discharge of Student Loans, Credit Card Debt, Medical Debt and Criminal Fines Restitution in Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy debts discharged in any particular consumer case may depend on a number of factors. For people contemplating whether to file a bankruptcy case, the questions about whether certain debts may be discharged through bankruptcy are common. While debtors should discuss their individual circumstances with an experienced Pittsburgh bankruptcy lawyer, certain rules of thumb may help to determine whether a particular debt may be dischargeable in bankruptcy. This two-part series will explore whether certain kinds of debts can be discharged in bankruptcy.

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Are Student Loans Discharged in Pittsburgh Bankruptcy Debts Discharged?

Student loan debts are sometimes the most oppressive financial obligations for debtors in bankruptcy cases. Many people believe that student loans are not dischargeable in bankruptcy.  In fact, student loan obligations may be discharged in a bankruptcy case. While the United States Bankruptcy Code requires a showing of “undue hardship” to discharge most student loan obligations, student loans may still be discharged in a bankruptcy case. What constitutes “undue hardship” may depend on the governing case law in the court in which you file your bankruptcy case. In the region in which the Pittsburgh Bankruptcy Court is situate, the Brunner standard applies to define the meaning of “undue hardship” and imposes a three-part test which debtors must meet to have their student loans discharged.

Discharge of student loan obligations in bankruptcy must be done by filing an adversary proceeding, or a lawsuit, against the student loan creditor. That law suit will seek a determination that repayment of student loan debts constitutes an undue hardship and that the student loan obligation is dischargeable in bankruptcy. [perfectpullquote align=”right” cite=”” link=”” color=”” class=”” size=””]You may be eligible to discharge your student loan obligations. Talk to an experienced bankruptcy lawyer today[/perfectpullquote]

to determine if you can discharge your student loan debt.

Are Credit Card Obligations Bankruptcy Debts Discharged in Pittsburgh?

Generally speaking, credit card obligations are dischargeable in bankruptcy. Congress has emplaced certain protections in the Bankruptcy Code to prevent abuse by limiting discharge for cash advances in the days leading up to the filing of a bankruptcy case. Pittsburgh bankruptcy courts enforce the Bankruptcy Code with exacting attention. In like fashion, the Bankruptcy Code may bar discharge of late-incurred charges for luxury goods. Consumers must honestly discuss their credit card use before the filing of a case with their bankruptcy attorneys. Honest disclosure to your bankruptcy lawyer can often prevent unneeded difficulty in the entry of a discharge order.

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Open field of bankruptcy discharge

debts dischargeable in bankruptcy cases

Are Medical Debts Bankruptcy Debts Discharged?

Pittsburgh bankruptcy cases where the bankruptcy court enters a discharge order almost always result in medical debts being discharged.  Usually medical debts are unsecured obligations that do not enjoy priority protection under the Bankruptcy Code. For that reason, medical debts are dischargeable in most Pittsburgh bankruptcy cases.  While a particular obligation arising from medical debt could be non-dischargeable in bankruptcy, such exceptions are exceptional.  Discuss whether your medical debt may be discharged before you file your bankruptcy case in Pittsburgh with your own Pittsburgh bankruptcy lawyer.

Are Pittsburgh Criminal Fines or Restitution Orders Bankruptcy Debts Discharged?

Typically criminal fines and restitution are not discharged in bankruptcy cases.  States are empowered to exercise their police power and, with some exceptions, federal bankruptcy law under the United States Bankruptcy Code does not inhibit that exercise of the rights of states.  If you have question whether a particular debt might be dischargeable in your bankruptcy case, consult an experienced bankruptcy lawyer in Pittsburgh during a free initial consultation.

FREE CONSULTATION – 412-925-8194

Up Next: Bankruptcy Debts Subject to Discharge Including Mortgages, Car Loans, Tax Debts, Child Support and Alimony and Judgment Awards in Pittsburgh

Watch for our next installment in this series where we will continue to take up the question of exactly what kinds of debts can be discharged in a bankruptcy case. If you have any particular concerns about whether a certain debt may be discharged in a bankruptcy case, you should contact an experienced Pittsburgh bankruptcy lawyer today for a free initial consultation.  In Pittsburgh, call 412-925-8194 today.

(c) 2017.  Robleto Law, PLLC.  Robleto Law, PLLC is a law firm of bankruptcy attorneys based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  Our help may involve bankruptcy relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code. We are a debt relief agency. We help people file for relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code.

Bankruptcy in Pittsburgh – I Want to Keep My Car!

File Bankruptcy and Keep the Car

bankruptcy keep my carCan I File Bankruptcy and Still Keep My Car – Talk to a Pittsburgh Bankruptcy Lawyer Now!

412-925-8194

If you’re considering filing a voluntary bankruptcy case under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code or entering into a repayment plan under chapter 13, you may be interested to know how a bankruptcy case might affect your vehicle loan.  Most workers need their vehicles just to bring themselves to work and back.  In most Pittsburgh bankruptcy cases, people can file bankruptcy and keep their cars.  Generally, as long as one continues to pay on his or her vehicle, she may retain it.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy.  If you’re behind on your car payment, you may wish to use chapter 13 to retain that vehicle.  Under chapter 13, debtors may pay into a plan over a period of three to five years and, during that time, they may cure and reinstate certain loan balances.  In most cases, even when a debtor is substantially behind on a vehicle payment, chapter 13 may still offer a pathway to keep that car.

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.  Often debtors are not in a position to repay creditors but still want to keep their automobiles.  In those cases, they may usually retain them as long as they keep current on their vehicle payments.   Particularly in this context, its very important to know whether creditors are secured or unsecured and whether they may have priority claim status.  In order to ensure that you are able to retain your interest in your vehicle, contact Robleto Law today.

412-925-8194

We are a debt relief agency.  We help people file for relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code.  (c) 2017 Robleto Law PLLC  |  Pittsburgh Bankruptcy Law Firm